Lanzarote, the easternmost of Spain's Canary Islands, is a mecca for water sports enthusiasts. With its year-round warm climate, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine ecosystems, this volcanic island offers an unparalleled playground for aquatic adventures. From world-class surfing spots to mesmerizing underwater landscapes, Lanzarote caters to both novice and experienced water lovers alike. The island's unique geography, shaped by ancient volcanic activity, creates a stunning backdrop for a wide range of water-based activities that attract thrill-seekers and nature enthusiasts from around the globe.
Surfing hotspots in Lanzarote: from Famara to La Santa
Lanzarote's reputation as a surfing paradise is well-deserved, with its coastline offering a variety of breaks suitable for all skill levels. The island's western coast, in particular, is renowned for its consistent waves and favorable wind conditions. Famara Beach, stretching over 6 kilometers, is often referred to as the crown jewel of Lanzarote's surf scene. Its long, sandy shore and reliable waves make it an ideal spot for beginners and intermediate surfers alike.
For those seeking more challenging waves, La Santa is the go-to destination. This small fishing village on the northwest coast is home to some of the most powerful waves on the island. The infamous El Quemao break, just offshore from La Santa, is revered by professional surfers for its hollow, barreling waves that can reach heights of up to 4 meters. This spot is not for the faint-hearted and should only be attempted by experienced surfers.
Other notable surfing locations include:
- Playa de San Juan: A consistent beach break suitable for all levels
- La Caleta: A powerful reef break for experienced surfers
- Jameos del Agua: A hidden gem with both left and right breaks
The best time for surfing in Lanzarote is typically from October to March when the swells are more consistent and powerful. However, the island's year-round mild climate means that surfing is possible throughout the year, with summer months offering smaller waves ideal for beginners.
Scuba diving experiences: exploring Lanzarote's underwater realm
Beneath the surface, Lanzarote's waters reveal a mesmerizing underwater world teeming with marine life and fascinating geological formations. The island's volcanic origins have created a unique seascape of lava tunnels, caves, and dramatic drop-offs that provide an exceptional backdrop for scuba diving adventures.
Playa Chica: shore diving and seahorse encounters
Playa Chica, located in Puerto del Carmen, is one of the most popular dive sites on the island. This sheltered bay offers easy shore access and is suitable for divers of all levels. The site is particularly famous for its resident population of seahorses, which can often be spotted among the seagrass beds. Diving at Playa Chica also provides opportunities to encounter octopuses, cuttlefish, and various species of colorful nudibranchs.
Museo Atlántico: europe's first underwater sculpture museum
One of Lanzarote's most unique diving attractions is the Museo Atlántico , Europe's first underwater sculpture museum. Created by British artist Jason deCaires Taylor, this submerged gallery features over 300 life-size sculptures arranged on the seabed off the coast of Playa Blanca. The museum serves not only as an artistic installation but also as an artificial reef, promoting marine life and raising awareness about ocean conservation.
Wrecks of Lanzarote: Puerto del Carmen's sunken treasures
For wreck diving enthusiasts, the waters off Puerto del Carmen offer several exciting options. The most notable is the wreck of the Telamon , a cargo ship that ran aground in 1981. Although the wreck lies in shallow water and is partially exposed, it provides an interesting dive site with abundant marine life. Another popular wreck is the Blue Star , an intentionally sunk fishing boat that now serves as an artificial reef and dive training site.
Marine life diversity: from angel sharks to octopuses
Lanzarote's waters are home to a diverse array of marine species. Divers can expect to encounter:
- Angel sharks: These bottom-dwelling sharks are often seen resting on sandy areas
- Barracudas: Schools of these sleek predators are a common sight
- Rays: Various species, including eagle rays and stingrays, frequent the waters
- Moray eels: These cryptic creatures can be spotted peering out from rocky crevices
The island's marine ecosystem also supports a rich variety of smaller species, including colorful parrotfish, wrasses, and damselfish. For macro enthusiasts, the underwater landscape offers countless opportunities to observe and photograph nudibranchs, shrimps, and other fascinating invertebrates.
Windsurfing and kitesurfing: harnessing Lanzarote's trade winds
Lanzarote's consistent trade winds make it a premier destination for wind-powered water sports. The island's eastern coast, in particular, offers ideal conditions for windsurfing and kitesurfing throughout the year.
Costa Teguise: ideal conditions for beginners and pros
Costa Teguise is widely regarded as the windsurfing capital of Lanzarote. Its main beach, Playa de Las Cucharas, offers excellent conditions for both beginners and advanced windsurfers. The bay's shape creates a natural acceleration zone for the wind, providing consistent conditions for riders of all levels. The area is also home to several windsurfing schools and equipment rental shops, making it easy for visitors to get started or improve their skills.
Playa de Matagorda: kitesurfing paradise
For kitesurfers, Playa de Matagorda near Puerto del Carmen is a popular spot. This long, sandy beach offers plenty of space for launching and landing kites, with steady winds that are ideal for both beginners and experienced riders. The offshore winds at Matagorda create smooth water conditions close to shore, perfect for learning and practicing new tricks.
Equipment rentals and schools: from cucharas to jablillo
Lanzarote boasts numerous windsurfing and kitesurfing schools that cater to all skill levels. Many of these schools offer equipment rental, lessons, and guided sessions. Some popular options include:
- Windsurfing Club Las Cucharas in Costa Teguise
- Pro Center Lanzarote in Playa de Matagorda
- Surf School Lanzarote in Famara
These schools typically provide a range of equipment suitable for different wind conditions and skill levels, ensuring that everyone from beginners to advanced riders can enjoy the sport safely and comfortably.
Stand-up paddleboarding: calm water exploration
For those seeking a more relaxed water activity, stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) has gained immense popularity in Lanzarote. This versatile sport allows you to explore the island's coastline at your own pace, enjoying the crystal-clear waters and stunning volcanic landscapes from a unique perspective.
Some of the best locations for SUP in Lanzarote include:
- Playa Blanca: The calm waters of this southern resort town are perfect for beginners
- Papagayo Beaches: These secluded coves offer tranquil conditions and breathtaking scenery
- Puerto Calero: This upscale marina provides sheltered waters ideal for SUP
Many coastal resorts and water sports centers offer SUP equipment rentals and lessons. It's an excellent activity for families and groups, as it requires minimal training and can be enjoyed by people of all ages and fitness levels.
Fishing charters: deep sea adventures off Lanzarote's coast
Lanzarote's waters are rich in marine life, making it an excellent destination for fishing enthusiasts. Deep sea fishing charters offer the opportunity to target a variety of species, including tuna, marlin, wahoo, and dorado. The island's volcanic underwater topography creates ideal conditions for both bottom fishing and trolling.
Popular fishing spots around Lanzarote include:
- The waters off Playa Blanca for big game fishing
- Puerto del Carmen for bottom fishing and reef species
- The channel between Lanzarote and Fuerteventura for pelagic species
Many charter companies offer half-day and full-day trips, complete with experienced crew and all necessary equipment. It's important to note that fishing regulations in the Canary Islands are strictly enforced, and catch limits apply to protect the local marine ecosystem.
Water safety and conservation: preserving Lanzarote's aquatic ecosystem
While enjoying the myriad water activities Lanzarote has to offer, it's crucial to prioritize safety and environmental conservation. The island's unique marine ecosystem is delicate and requires protection to ensure its longevity for future generations of water sports enthusiasts.
Marine protected areas
The Chinijo Archipelago Natural Park, which includes the islands and waters north of Lanzarote, is one of Europe's largest marine reserves. This protected area is home to numerous species of fish, marine mammals, and seabirds. Visitors engaging in water activities within or near the park should be aware of regulations designed to minimize human impact on this sensitive ecosystem.
Responsible watersports practices: minimizing environmental impact
To help preserve Lanzarote's marine environment, water sports enthusiasts should follow these guidelines:
- Use reef-safe sunscreen to prevent harmful chemicals from entering the water
- Avoid touching or standing on coral reefs while diving or snorkeling
- Properly dispose of any waste and participate in beach clean-up initiatives
- Respect local fishing regulations and catch limits
- Choose eco-friendly tour operators that prioritize sustainable practices
Emergency services: EMERLAN and maritime rescue coordination
Lanzarote has a robust emergency response system in place to ensure the safety of water sports participants. EMERLAN (Emergency Services of Lanzarote) coordinates rescue efforts on land, while the Maritime Rescue Coordination Center oversees maritime emergencies. In case of an emergency at sea, contact the emergency services immediately by calling 112 or using VHF channel 16 for marine radio communication.
It's essential for all water sports enthusiasts to familiarize themselves with local safety procedures and weather conditions before engaging in any activities. Many beaches on Lanzarote use a flag system to indicate water safety conditions:
- Green flag: Safe to swim
- Yellow flag: Caution advised
- Red flag: Dangerous conditions, no swimming allowed